After briefly dipping below 6% in early January, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage has remained in a narrow range over the past three weeks, with weekly swings measured by three basis points at most.
The 30-year rate averaged 6.11% for the seven-day period ending Thursday, according to Freddie Mac’s weekly rate survey. Last week, it stood at 6.1%.
The 15-year fixed rate also rose just one basis point this week, from 5.49% to 5.5%.
Last year at this time, the 30-year rate averaged 6.89% and the 15-year averaged 6.05%
“For the last several weeks, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage has remained at its lowest level in years,” said Sam Khater, Freddie Mac’s chief economist, in a press release announcing the survey results. “The combination of improving affordability and availability of homes to purchase is a positive sign for buyers and sellers heading into the spring home sales season.”
Get these articles in your inbox
Sign up for our daily newsletter
Get these articles in your inbox
Sign up for our daily newsletter
The temporary breach of the 6% threshold occurred on Jan. 9. That was the day after President Donald Trump announced on social media that he had directed his “representatives” to buy $200 billion in mortgage-backed securities (MBS).
Later that day, Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Bill Pulte confirmed that government-sponsored enterprises Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would be making the mortgage bond purchases.
Victor Kuznetsov, managing director and co-founder of Imperial Asset Management, noted in commentary provided to Scotsman Guide following Trump’s announcement that spreads on Fannie Mae-issued MBS with a 5% coupon “tightened by almost a point before retracing to about 75 basis points of tightening.”
The reduced yield spreads between agency MBS and 10-year Treasury bonds helped drive mortgage rates down, though rates have stabilized in subsequent weeks as markets began digesting the long-term impacts of the bond-buying campaign.
Other global factors were also at play, including a Japan bond market crash that pushed U.S. Treasury yields higher as Japanese investors sold U.S. bonds to cover domestic losses.




