Residential Magazine

A Staggering Amount of Home Equity Sits Unused

This wealth can be used to pay off high-interest debt

By Kim Nichols

American homeowners collectively have amassed nearly $32 trillion in home equity, according to the latest data from the Federal Reserve. This staggering figure emphasizes the significant potential that home equity represents for both homeowners and mortgage professionals alike.

With the average mortgage-holding homeowner sitting on an equity stake worth around $300,000, there is a wealth of opportunity waiting to be tapped. At the same time, total credit card debt reached another record high of $1.13 trillion in the fourth quarter of 2023, according to the latest Household Debt and Credit Report from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Against this backdrop, the Mortgage Bankers Association predicts that over the next two years, the industry will see higher demand for debt consolidation, translating into more home equity lending. With consumers carrying significant amounts of credit card debt and substantial equity built up in their homes, there is a ripe opportunity for mortgage professionals to step in and offer solutions that leverage home equity to address these financial challenges.

Personalized advice

One of the first steps to leverage home equity effectively is explaining to your clients the various types of home equity loans available and how they differ. Two common options include home equity loans and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs).

  • Home equity loan. Also known as second mortgages, home equity loans allow homeowners to borrow a lump sum of money against the equity in their home. These loans typically come with fixed interest rates and monthly payments, making them a predictable option for borrowers.
  • Home equity line of credit. Another type of a home equity loan, a HELOC functions differently from a traditional second mortgage. HELOCs also use the borrower’s home equity as collateral, but it operates more like a credit card or revolving line of credit, allowing homeowners to borrow against their home equity as needed. HELOCs often come with variable interest rates, offering flexibility but also a risk of interest rate fluctuations.

When advising clients on home equity lending options, it’s crucial to conduct a thorough assessment of their financial situation, needs and goals. Some clients may be looking to consolidate high-interest debt, while others may be interested in funding home renovations or covering large expenses, such as tuition or medical bills.

You can tailor your recommendations accordingly and provide personalized advice that aligns with their financial goals. This may involve evaluating the pros and cons of different home equity loan options and determining which solution best meets your clients’ needs.

Smart solution

A home equity loan may be a smart solution for clients seeking a lump sum of money for a specific purpose, such as financing a home renovation project or covering a large expense. Unlike other options, a home equity loan provides borrowers with a one-time lump sum payment.

A home equity loan can also be a suitable option for paying down debt. It provides borrowers with a set loan amount of money that can be used to consolidate and pay off high-interest debts, such as credit card balances, personal loans or medical bills. This lump sum payment allows borrowers to streamline their debt payments into one manageable monthly installment, potentially at a lower interest rate than their existing debts.

Here is an example to consider: A client with a $300,000 first mortgage at a 3.5% interest rate sought assistance from his mortgage broker to tap some of his home’s equity. The broker proposed a $95,000 fixed-rate home equity loan at 9%, enabling the client to address high-interest credit card debt and finance home renovations.

Even with the additional loan, the client’s blended mortgage rate stayed remarkably low at 4.82%. This illustration highlights the potential benefits of utilizing home equity in client discussions. It demonstrates how leveraging home equity can offer diverse advantages to clients while bolstering their overall financial health.

Significant opportunity

The substantial accumulation of home equity among American homeowners presents a significant opportunity for both homeowners and mortgage professionals. With nearly $32 trillion in home equity available and the looming challenge of record-high credit card debt, there is a clear demand for debt consolidation solutions.

Mortgage professionals can play a crucial role in addressing these financial challenges by offering tailored solutions that leverage home equity effectively. By understanding the various types of home equity loans and conducting thorough assessments of clients’ needs and goals, mortgage professionals can provide personalized advice and guidance.

Whether it’s financing home renovations, covering large expenses or consolidating high-interest debt, home equity loans offer a versatile solution for homeowners. As mortgage professionals navigate the home equity landscape, they can make a meaningful impact on their clients’ financial well-being and build lasting relationships based on trust and expertise. ●

Author

  • Kim Nichols

    Kim Nichols is chief third-party origination production officer and oversees all broker and non-delegated correspondent production at Pennymac. She offers over 30 years of expertise in various mortgage financial service areas, including capital markets, operations, underwriting, and credit across all production channels. Nichols joined Pennymac in 2011 as part of the core leadership team charged with building the foundation for what is now the largest correspondent investor in the country.

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